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Army groups of China : ウィキペディア英語版
Army groups of China
Group armies or army groups () are corps-level military formations of the People's Liberation Army of China.
==History==
In March 1967, the Central Intelligence Agency identified some 35 field armies:〔Central Intelligence Agency, (National Intelligence Estimate No. 13-3-67 Communist China's Military Policy and its General Purpose and Air Defense Forces, 6 April 1967 ), page 28 of 34〕
*Shenyang Military Region: 16th, 23rd, 38th, 39th, 40th, 46th, 50th, 64th.
*Beijing Military Region: 21st, 24th, 63rd, 65th, 66th, 69th.
*Jinan Military Region: 26th, 67th, 68th.
*Nanjing Military Region: 12th, 20th, 22nd, 27th Army, 60th Army.
*Fuzhou Military Region: 28th, 31st Army.
*Guangzhou Military Region: 41st, 42nd, 43rd, 47th, 55th.
*Wuhan Military Region: 1st, 10th Airborne (part of the PLAAF), 15th.
*Kunming Military Region: 13th Army, 14th Army.
*Chengdu Military Region: 54th Army.
*Inner Mongolia, Lanzhou, Tibet, and Xinjiang Military Regions had no armies located within them.
Potential disbanded field armies may have included:
*Shenyang Military Region, the 68th Army (the Army and Chifeng garrison District Merger);
*Beijing Military Region section 66 of the Army (the Army and the Tianjin Garrison combined), 69 Jun;
*Lanzhou Military Region; 19 Jun
*Jinan Military Region Jun 46;
*43 of the Wuhan Military Region Army;
*60 Army of the Nanjing Military Region;
*Fuzhou Military Region 29 Army;
*Guangzhou Military Region, the 55th Army;
*Chengdu Military Region, 50th Army;
*Kunming Military Region, Jun 11. 24 Army
From 1997 to 2000, force reductions resulted in the disbandment of three group armies: the 28th (BMR), 64th (Dalian, Liaoning, SMR), and the 67th Group Army at Zibo, Shandong, in the Jinan Military Region. (Blasko, 2006, 74) In September 2003, a further series of reductions were announced, and from 2003 to 2006 the 24th Group Army at Chengde, Hebei, the 63rd at Taiyuan, Shaanxi (both BMR), and the 23rd Group Army at Harbin in the Shenyang Military Region were eliminated. (Blasko, 2006, 75).
The People's Liberation Army Ground Force has 18 regular 集团军 or 'Group Armies'. However, a modern Chinese army group is a corps-sized combined arms formation with gross manpower ranging from 45,000 to 60,000 personnel. Each of the PLA’s seven military regions is assigned two or three group armies.〔(''Sino Defence.com'' (under 'Ground Forces') )〕
Other PRC Chinese language sources typically describe each army group as having 2 or 3 Divisions (mainly Infantry but some are Armour, Motorized or Artillery Divisions) and further augmented by several Brigade or regiment sized 'combat arms'/ 'support-arms' formations e.g. artillery, armour, air defence artillery, motorized (infantry), aviation/helicopter regiment etc.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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